Northern Chinese love potstickers (锅贴 guō tiē), in southern China, Sheng Jian Bao, also known as Pan-Fried Pork Buns (生煎包 shēng jiān bāo) is a type of popular dim sum dish in Shanghai Suzhou and other Jiangnan areas. Most of the Sheng Jian Bao you could find are made with pork stuffing, some may use chicken instead. If you visit a high-end dim sum restaurant, they may offer Sheng Jian Bao with seafood stuffing. Sheng Jian Bao’s bottom is pan-fried and crispy, the top part is soft and spongy. The stuffing is usually very juicy and full of flavors. Although this dish is not the easiest to make and need overnight preparation, the taste though is definitely worth the wait.
Where to try Sheng Jian Bao in Shanghai
If you are looking for a good Sheng Jian Bao restaurant in Shanghai, Xiaoyang Shengjian (小杨生煎 xiǎo yáng shēng jiān) is a widely recognized chain restaurant. They have a newly opened branch located in Shanghai’s central business district – Lujiazui (Lujiazui Huanlu No. 1406, +86 21 5043 5606).
What you need to cook pork Sheng Jian Bao
The ingredients in the photo are all you need to make these delicious pan-fried buns. The prep for this dish is quite long but one bite of the finish product and you’ll know it was worth the effort.
Now, onto the recipe!
Authentic Sheng Jian Bao (Shanghai Pan-Fried Pork Buns) Recipe
Course: Dumplings, PorkCuisine: ChineseDifficulty: Medium3
servings10
hours20
minutesSheng jian bao are some of the most delicious buns from Chinese cuisine. This recipe will show you how to make an authentic pork version that’s stunning in both taste and looks.
Ingredients
- Pork skin aspic
124g pork skin
3 cups of water
1 x spring onion
5g ginger
1 tsp of white vinegar
- Dough
250g plain flour
1 tsp sugar
3g instant yeast
100g lukewarm water (30℃)
20g lukewarm milk (30℃)
- Stuffing
300g minced pork
A handful of Chinese chive (optional)
2 x king oyster mushrooms
4g fresh ginger
5 cloves of garlic
½ tsp sugar
2 tsp light soy sauce
1 tsp dark soy sauce
1 tsp oyster sauce
¼ tsp sesame oil
Pinch of salt (if your soy sauce is the reduced salt type, you may need to add a bit more salt)
300g pork skin aspic
Directions
- Pork Skin Aspic
- One of the most important elements of Sheng Jian Bao is pork skin aspic, which we need to prepare and let set overnight in the fridge.
- Put the spring onion, pork skin, water, 1tsp of white vinegar, 5g of ginger in a cooking pot, bring it to a boil for 5 mins.
- Carefully take the skin out, let it cool off a little.
- Use a knife to remove any leftover fat on the skin.
- Cut it into small stripes.
- Add 3 cups of fresh water and the pork skin stripes in a pressure cooker, then set it to stew mode.
- After it’s done, take a hand blender to blend the “stew” until no visible big chunks.
- Let it cool completely in a container before putting it into the fridge overnight to set.
- The next day you could see two visible layers in the container.
- Remove the top layer and keep the bottom layer.
- This step is important because this aspic will create a juicy texture for our Sheng Jian Bao.
- On the day you plan to cook Sheng Jian Bao, you need around 1 hour to let the dough rise and rest while mixing all the other ingredients for the stuffing.
- To make the dough
- Mix 250g plain flour, 1 tsp sugar, 3g instant yeast, 100g lukewarm water (30℃), 20g lukewarm milk (30℃) in a big container.
- Knead the dough well and cover it with either a film or a lid, let it rise, and rest for 1 hour in winter, or 30 mins in summer (the dough should visibly raise to 2 times the original size).
- Here you could utilize the time to prepare the stuffing.
- Knead the dough again, to release the air inside the dough.
- Sort it to a long and round shape, then cut it evenly into 14-16 sections.
- Spread more flour on top, further sort the mini doughs into smooth and rough shapes. Each is about 2cm in diameter and 1cm thick.
- Use a rolling pin to flatten the dough. The edge should be thinner than the center.
- To mix the stuffing
- While waiting for your dough to be ready, let’s mix the stuffing first.
- Cut a handful of Chinese chive into small pieces, chop 2 king oyster mushrooms into small chunks, peel 5 cloves of fresh garlic, put them together with 300g minced pork in a blender until well blended and mixed. Put the mix into a big container.
- Add 300g pork skin aspic in the blender, blend until turn into small pieces.
- Mix the pork skin aspic with the meat and vegetable mix and set it aside.
- Make the bao
- Now to make the actual Baozi (Bun). If it is your first time doing it, you may find it a bit intimidating to seal it. The trick for folding, especially if it is your first time is not to put too much stuffing in the center. This way you will have more space to work around. Here is a quick video from Youtube which I think is a good way to learn how to make the pleat.
- After you are done with all the buns, put them in a flat container with folds facing down and cover them with a layer of film. Let them rise again for 1 hour in winter or 30 mins in summer. The well-rested buns should be fluffy and light.
- Heat up a flat pan on low heat with a couple of sprays of vegetable oil.
- Gently place the well-rested buns in the pan and cover with a lid, let it fry on low heat for 3-5 mins, check to make sure the bottom is not burnt.
- Increase the heat to medium, then add a cup of water and cover with a lid. Let the buns steam until the water is completely dry, reduce the heat if needed to avoid overcooking.
- Switch off the heat and let the buns sit in the pan until it cools off a little (If you take them out right away, they may not be able to hold the puffy shape).
- Open the lid and garnish, usually we use black sesame seeds and finely chopped spring onions.
- In China, we usually dip Sheng Jian Bao in dark vinegar, but Yanni loves them with sweet chili sauce 😉 Enjoy, 请慢用(qǐng màn yòng).
Try It Yourself!
And there you have it! This is how you can make delicious and fluffy authentic sheng jian bao. These pan-fried buns are sure to impress your family and friends at your next gathering. If you tried the recipe, we’d love it if you posted on Instagram and tagged us @linschinesekitchen.